Week 7: Networked Photography

Who is the practitioner (what is their name?) and when were they practising?

Agnes Wong – a social media influencers from Hong Kong, who is actively on Instagram and Youtube whilst gaining 141 thousand Instagram followers. Most of her distributed photo is about her daily livings, food sharing and product advertising with different cosmetic brands. There is not an accurate date of when she started her career as a social influencer, however, it is certain that she becomes familiar in Hong Kong since 2017 (the debut of his brother – Boris Wong, as a Youtuber), as his brother released videos with the frequent appearances of herself that make herself popular. This is the video which makes Agnes becomes well-known.

What is the title of the photo or video you have chosen to analyse (can you provide a link?) 

The photo published on April 8 2020. She did not title this photo but from the caption and location she enclosed, it can be identified the photo is named as ‘Sunny Slide Up Eggs’. The ‘location’ function is provided by Instagram which is designed for users to show where the photo is located. Yet, Agnes used the function to emphasize the theme of its photo. The action from her, broaden the affordances of how users can use the ‘location’ function before publishing the photo on Instagram.

Translation of the caption: “Recording the first success of frying a sunny side up egg in my life. I was afraid to make the egg burnt so I am always doing scrambled egg. However, it doesn’t, all I have to do is to wait for the egg to be cooked in the pan (sorry I just knew it now), it is fine to not flipping it. I don’t even have to wash the spatula. Okay, end of sharing.”

With the photo or video, you are examining when was it produced (date)?

The photo is produced on 8 April 2020. (According to the posting date on Instagram) But presumably was produced sometime before the date it was published as it was shown to be edited before authorising it. Despite, it can be done in a short period of time.

How was the photo or video authored?

It is known that her photography is mostly taken and edited by her own, as she sometimes uploaded Instagram story of how she takes the photo. While some of the photos that include advertising component, it can be speculated that is taken either by his brother or the professional photographer provided by the cooperated brand. Agnes had mentioned she often used Adobe Lightroom and Snapseed to edit her photos (Boris, 2019). She also stated that she often adopts a composition that the object is centralized and in vertical. Meanwhile, for the colour arrangement, she recommended choosing tools that have the same colour tones with the background which could enhance the consistency of the whole photo. In ‘Sunny Slide Up Eggs’, it could see she put those techniques into practice, with the object in the centre, the plate is united with the background colour.

Indeed, from the editing perspective, Agnes was demonstrating how to use Snapseed and Lightroom accordingly to edit the lighting, saturation and colouring of the photo (Boris, 2019). This authorising allows her to create the cohesiveness in her Instagram gallery which makes the visualisation more aesthetic in the photo-centric social media, thus connecting her audiences by this visual experience (Palmer, 2014 p249). Yet, the photo was in vintage style which is trying to mimic the lo-fi look with a high saturation of colours and some granularity noise, which emulated a retro outlook (Palmer, 2014 p249).

How was the photo or video published?

   

Instagram photos recently                 Instagram photos in early (2014)

The photo she first published was dated on 20 May 2014, it was a great contrast when comparing to the posts she has in the present. In contrast, her posts in the past were edited without coherence and we can identify that some of her posts were using the filters by Instagram. Perhaps, some of the photos were authored by her Canon camera, but consider that she publish her photos by her smartphone which is fast and convenient (Halpern & Humphrey, 2016 p.2). In the editing apps (Lightroom & Snapseed) she uses, it can be found that users could directly share the authorised and edited photo through the application and archive them into Instagram. Although it is unknown whether Agnes did something like this, it proves that how convenient could users share their photos to social media sites.

Moreover, Agnes was not confined to what is on Instagram, for example, she would not crop the photo into ‘square’ nor label the location which is really a place in reality. Like what she had done in this post, she labels ‘Sunny Slide Up Eggs’ in the location which is literally not a place. Indeed, this is not limited to this post, also in other posts, she used this method to indicate her theme of the photo she published.

Meanwhile, her change in style is a strong example for other Instagram users or digital photograph authors like me to publish photos in their unique ways. The plethora of apps allow manual manipulation to edit photos or add filters before or afterwards (Halpern & Humphrey, 2016 p.8), hence, users could utilise them to develop their own style and establish their own ‘brand’ in the Instagram gallery. Agnes’ work in integrity and collaboration would definitely be an insight for her audiences to imitate or to reference, yet it also provides her the opportunity to make money by Instagram.

How was the photo or video distributed?

Regarding to the nature of Instagram, the photo was distributed to her 141 thousand followers on the platform. Despite of this, the ‘share’ buttons allow her followers to share her photo to their friends who are not her followers, the act of re-distribution broaden the coverage of the photography. Also, the ‘comment’ function could let her audiences to leave a message on her post to interact with her or to tag their friends to check her post. This act also helps Agnes to approach more users. Other than that, some of her posts were sponsored advertisement that cooperated with various beauty brands, she used different kinds of tags and hashtags in those posts that make her reaching a larger proportion of audiences. With the influences of different brands sponsoring her, it boosts up her popularity.

For other Instagram practitioners, it is recommended to exploit the usage hashtags to optimise the visibility of the posts and reaching more audiences. They could pay to use sponsor ads so as to gain more audiences’ view and tailored to specific audiences ranging from gender and age to interests.

References

Boris 2019, ‘Revealing the scene behind of our IG photo? Sharing the detail and fundamental colour editing skills’, 23 April, Youtube, Hong Kong, viewed on 20 April 2020

Halpern, M. and Humphrey L. 2016, ‘Iphoneography as an emergent art world’. New Media and Society, Vol 18, no. 1, pp. 1-8

Palmer, D. 2014, ‘Mobile Photography’, in G Goggin and L Hjorth (eds), The Routledge Companion to Mobile Media, 1st edition, Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp. 249-255.

WEEK 1: BLOGGING & INSTAGRAM

“What is blogging?” “Isn’t Instagram a blogging? I had an Insta account, why should I set up another blog for daily sharing?.”

Yet, I knew nothing about blogging.

Although, I am a media student and I always plan to do a blog about travel or beauty but I never did one. Indeed, maybe this is the moment for me to set up a blog.

Basically, blogging to me is something similar to publishing something on Instagram. During the first tutorial, Elaine – our tutor guided us to think about “what is blogging?” I thought for a minute, “Blogging should be creative and unique, thus creating echo and vibes. ” A classmate during the tutorial also suggested that blogging is a platform to share, can be informative and resourceful or personal. Summing up, blogging should be something like that. 

However, these days, social media is taking over the usage of blogging. One of the reasons is that social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and Twitter are much more convenient than writing blogs, they can create a post at any time. At the same time, social media is more user-friendly, people are carefree about their use of language, tone, spellings or grammar. It is much easier for them to create the content to their audience, sometimes including ourselves.  Isn’t that more easy?

For me, as a frequent user of Instagram, I do upload photos, sometimes with captions underneath, it depends. It is common to see posts on Instagram with only photographs plus maybe three or five words with some emoji, some only include tags. Yet, I observed that Instagram users do not emphasize the content they published, rather than they focus on the structure of the photos. 

A question here, how many seconds would you take on a post when scrolling Instagram? 

For me, half a second.

Words underneath would not attract your eyeball but photo does, when people saw a great photo or post they would just double tap (like) without reading the content. Indeed, some internet influencers (we called “KOL” in Hong Kong) would post photographs that are well-structured, color tuned, edited, with beautiful gestures or sexy outfits that would attract your gaze. This is because they would get more likes from their followers and more awareness from the internet. Therefore, words are not that crucial when comparing with blogging in Instagram.

Our course prompt, “How does the affordance of Instagram affect the way photo and video authorised, published and distributed in the network?” This question will be discussed and discovered at the end of the course. Indeed, I still do not have any idea of how the affordability of Instagram affects the way of people’s self presentation. Yet, with the advance and popularity of those social media platforms, it is ordinary to see a similar structure of post being published. So I am certain that the way people distribute photos is more or less being affected by the usage of Instagram.

Social media is becoming crucial to our lives, when it comes to software is it not difficult to find out it is in everyday living. 

Can you get rid of the software to live? I think it is a “No” for me.

Mentioned in the book “Software Literacy Education and Beyond”, cultural software could foster a wide range of activities like word processing, image manipulation and access to cultural work (Khoo et al., 2017, P.4). Yet the social media platform such as Instagram is acting as this role in the community. The affordance of it varies, however,  as it dominates, the way that the user uses is somehow nearly the same. 

References

Khoo, E., Hight, C., Torrens, R. and Cowie, B. (2017). Software Literacy: Education and Beyond, SpringerBriefs in Education, Singapore