Louis Theroux Interview

Place for Paedophiles

 

This documentary conducted by Louis Theroux that took place at Coalinga State Hospital, a hospital specifically for Paedophiles.   The documentary itself is very interesting, but I want to analyse the way that Louis asks questions and the editing of the footage.

Questions and Voiceovers

The scenes are initially set with various interesting shots such as a Shot of Security Guard walking towards camera in Silhouette or a shot of a curved mirror, not really showing much subject matter. Louis then sets the scene with a voiceover. The voiceover overlays often shots of various scenery, such as a hallway in the building, or just a long open road leading to the area. Footage used is often shots used to set the scene and state where we are in the story, whether just a shot of the night sky to convey that a day has past, or a shot of the area where the next interview will be conducted. This footage is often followed by Louis walking to the next room or area to interview people in a different scenario. For example, Louis walks into a basketball court and has a small 10 second conversation with one of the people participating in the game, shortly followed with a different location and setting.

Louis’s questions are very simple and often seem very blunt, though his tone is always sweet and unassuming. For example, “do you find you’re still attracted to small children?” to a man who received a full physical castration, and “How could you have thought that molesting that child was something that was ever okay to do?”. He occasionally asks closed ended questions followed with “why”. Such as “Do you like it here?”. Louis focuses on the responses, and stays very silent as the person he is interviewing. Often there’s about a 3 second gap after every question has been answered before Louis reinitiates the    conversation. There’s also very occasionally music playing in the background, particularly in the establishing shots.

The entire Documentary seems to be the reoccurring structured sequence of

  1. Establishing Shot (Either panning, moving backwards/forwards or still)
  2. Voice Over of what’s next with walking implying time has passed
  3. Interviews

And though not directly related to the filming process,

  1. Revisits and Shows the growth of characters we’ve empathised with

 

Camera Work

The Camera work is quite simple, it follows the characters being interviewed with what looks like a handheld Camera, often looking up at the characters. The camera work is often wobbly, seemingly not overly professional, but showing what needs to be shown very efficiently. The lighting and contrast of the people being filmed is good through most shots, having the face and their expressions very clear and easy to determine. The characters are positioned on the right side of the screen looking left or the left side of the screen looking right, particularly when there’s a conversation between two characters. (Usually Louis and somebody else) There looks like there’s two cameras, occasionally skipping to a different view, but often the camera will literally follow the conversation back and forth. It’s really quite easy to follow, and there’s very few cuts. Often the questions and conversations that Louis are have don’t sound rehearsed at all, but he always gets the message and his question across efficiently.

Overall, Louis Theroux conveys his documentaries in a very simple and easy to follow manner, not using overly complicated language or impressive camera work. The success in his technique is his simple and unassuming/unbiased ways of interacting with his interviewees, as he comes across very unjudgmental, and just another person, which puts his subjects at ease.

 

 

 

 

(24-04-17) Interview Personal Reflection

Mistakes made, and how I’ve learned from them.

 

To begin, my interview didn’t turn out the way I’d have liked it to, despite the planning that went into it. On the 18th of April, I prepared my interview, I began by selecting a room in the University that was quiet and well lit.  I felt it seemed easier for people to meet in the city than for either me to bike all the way to their far away houses with lots of gear, or to have them come all the way to my home in Preston. My interview featured Shahrzad Rafezi (Sherry) and her experience regarding coming from Iran and living in Australia as a Muslim.

The interview failed for multiple reason, the first of which being because my questions were not straight forward enough, and didn’t invoke a very in-depth response. The responses I received from Sherry weren’t particularly long, and a lot of the information provided was spasmodic. It would’ve needed to be cut and changed, which made for a choppy and unusable interview.

The second mistake I made was talking too much as the interviewer, I reiterated the question far too often, and was always quick to fill in the gaps of awkward silences. I was troubled by my own worry of making the interview awkward and uncomfortable that I didn’t stop to let my interviewee fill in the silent gaps with their stories, knowledge and experience. I too often asked unrelated questions in a hope to lengthen the interview with interesting responses, but since they didn’t link back to clear primary questions, it was pointless. I learnt that I need to keep a level of professionalism when conducting an interview, and not acting too casual or aloof.

 The third mistake I made was a novice mistake. I had filmed my interviewee on the wrong side of the wrong side of the shot, meaning she was on the right side of the shot, looking right, whereas she should’ve been on the left side of the camera looking right/ right side of the camera looking left for the shot to make sense. This meant there was no way that I could have films of me nodding without it looking odd and unprofessional.
Having me look from the right to left made sense logically, but it looked odd the way I was on also on the right side of the frame as well, it didn’t make sense to flip the footage, and it also just looked odd to have me on the left looking left.

Lastly, I should have zoomed out a little more, as I felt my interviewee was too close up, and this wasn’t editable, whereas if she were too far away, I could’ve easily edited her closer.

I talked to a few people in the media workshop and asked for what I could do to continue using this footage despite the mistakes I had made. Matt suggested I could use lots of footage related to what I was conducting the interview about, such as mosques, headlines featuring some of the prejudice regarding the Muslim culture, or some stock footage of life in Iran, and not feature the actual interview video at all. I liked this idea, but I didn’t like the amount of effort I’d went through setting up a nice filming space only to simply edit over it. Jeremy suggested I put something in the left part of the screen beside my interviewee, featuring photos and videos of supporting footage. This idea worked well too, but it didn’t solve the problem of my replying nods being rendered useless due to being on the wrong side of the screen.

 

 

What did I learn from these mistakes?

  • Make sure to have clear and understandable open ended questions.
  • Embrace the awkardness during some of the responses, and allow the interviewee to fill the gaps.
  • Film the shot on the correct side of the screen, either right looking left, or left looking right.
  • Zoom out to make the video easier and more free to edit later.

Hopefully, if all goes according to plan, I will be conducting another interview Tuesday the 25th.

23-04-17 (READING) The Night of a Thousand Wizards

The Night of a Thousand Wizards

Reading Analysis

 

Infinitus 2010 was an event held in Orlando, which is the gathering of thousands of JK Rowling fans. Henry Jenkins talks about his experience accompanied by his wife Cynthia as two journalists describing the young people dancing, sitting with the older folks and watching the events unfold with “wistful eyes”.

Henry also talks about how not only are the fans just people enthusiastic about Harry Potter itself, but also people who have spent time creating media through fan fiction, editing websites, producing podcasts and recording their own music. Henry’s style of writing describes the events unfolding in a very straight and unbiased way, somehow replicating in a sense the fun and wonder of the night that he experienced through his language and the humorous jargon references to the event he’s writing about. “There will be no muggles in Hogsmeade tonight, we are indeed all wizards here!” There’s a sweetness in the way he’s written the piece, alternating between the position of someone watching the event unfold from a distance, and someone participating and experiencing the event first hand. Henry makes sure however to have both compliments and criticisms of the event, analysing the positives and negatives without much bias. He criticises the way that much of the food served at the event was loaded with sugar, and he being a diabetic didn’t appreciate the lack of options regarding what he could eat, and the way the stalls catered for merchandise for the houses Gryffindor and Slytherin, but none for Hufflepuff and Ravenclaw.

“Some of the fans described it as a kind of homecoming, as they were able to at last enter a world they had previously known only through their imagination” Henry communicates the experiences that many of the fans have had, some seeing the park as a real immersing land of imagination and a chance to see the world they read so much, whereas others saw it as a play set, or a theme park kind of scenario. Henry uses a lot of colloquial emotive language, such as when he’s talking about the that the multimedia experience of exploring the Chamber of Secrets. He describes the experience as “Intense and jolting, but oh so very immersive” Despite the lack of formal the language, Henry still gets his message across effectively, and makes it relatable.

For a blog piece, I can appreciate the way that Henry writes. I like his use of emotive language, and his analytical nature in the way he picks apart the scenes he comes across. Personally I would prefer a little more in the sentences to have them flow better, such as the running sentences like “I can’t tell you about the other two rides, both of which are roller coasters, since I am a notorious roller coaster wimp, and I spent much of my time wandering the streets, watching people, and yes, buying stuff.”

An interesting read nonetheless.

Can I borrow a Ciggy Mate? (In class no editing project)

In the Media workshop today we tried to create a flowing video without the use of editing on premiere, the result turned out to be alright, but some of the scenes seemed to go on a little long (Like the shush scene) and due to time constraints, we didn’t do many other recordings.

I thought for the sake of it, I’d upload the video with and without editing.

Without Editing 

With Editing 

06-04-17 (READING) Brief Notes on Conducting and Shooting Interviews

Brief Notes on Conducting and Shooting Interviews

 

The purpose of an interviewer is to simply draw people’s stories from them the work as a catalyst for the audience, the interview either wants to fulfil the interviewers purpose or resist and deflect it.

Initial Interviewing Preliminaries

Make sure to watch some Lois Theroux
  • During research conversations, note down how to draw information through broad general questions.
  • Be cautious that questions do not interrogate the interviewee, and don’t imply negative manipulative intent.

“You see there are spontaneous moments of humour, inspired questions, and well-judged pauses, but also self-consciousness, persuasion tilting into manipulation, haste disguised as enthusiasm, and timidity masquerading as respect. What a rendezvous with the ego!”

Often directors work hand in hand with a researcher, who locates participants and learns about them, which often leads to whether the interviewee would prefer to discuss their topics with the researcher or Interviewer, a familiar ear, or a fresh new ear.

The presence of others is an important thing to consider in an interview either on stage or off stage, as it can influence either positively or negatively the information the interviewee might give you.

Groups can also work well, as different people can prod each other into a more impulsive response, a best-case scenario involves them turning to each other and forgetting all about you. After imposing your question “You can remain happily silent because your task is to catalyse people’s thoughts and feelings”.

 

Shots while interviewing

 

  • Wide shot (to cover the questions
  • Medium shot (for the answer)
  • Close shot (For emotional shots)

 

“During a lengthy answer, alternate between medium and close shots. During a new question, however, drop back to wide shot. I try to change image size whenever a speaker shows signs of repeating something. Since repetition is normal, the subsequent versions are often more succinct. Then, if it’s in a different image size, you can cut between the two versions.”

 

Camera Positioning

 

  • On Axis Interview: Positioning in the camera directly above the interviewer can give the illusion that the interviewee is talking directly to the camera.
  • Off Axis Interview: Positioning the camera to the left or right of the camera in or out of frame has the interviewee looking off to one on side of the camera.

 

Editing Out the Interviewer

 

This can be an awkward process, but you’ve got to let the interviewee know that they need to start their answer with an “I arrived in Alaska…” etc.

 

Jump Cuts

A jump cut is when two similar images mismatch, and the footage between them appears to have been

removed. This makes for a choppy, and unprofessional look.

There are various solutions to this.

Firstly, it can prove to be an advantage to shoot the entire interview with the camera stationary, making the edits seem more seamless, you can fill the small gap with a simple nodding shot, but it is said that it may appear “bogus”

Secondly, We can create multiple Interview strands in parallel, cutting between them, abbreviating each as you go. ?

Thirdly, you can use varying shot sizes throughout the interview, which means if you do cut back to them and the camera is viewing them in a different zoom or focus, it won’t seem out of the ordinary. This way leaves you with more options.

 

The Interviewing Personality

 

“If you are formal and uptight, your interviewee will be more so. You’ll only get spontaneity by being relaxed and natural yourself. I try to lower pressure on interviewees by making my first questions deliberately slow and bumbling. That way I show my expectations are totally unlike the manic brightness of the live television show, where hosts chivvy people into performing.”

 

When beginning an interview, you cannot start with personal open questions, you’ll first need to make them comfortable asking simple questions about facts and things, and obviously, avoid questions that will push them into to discussing their views in a certain direction.

Feedback is important, but keep from being vocal. Look into Louis Theroux for this, he’s fantastic at keeping silent but clearly listening.

Aim to bring out emotion. Many people want to come across stoic, and don’t want to appear self-indulgent, this will lead to a very general answer. Eg. “How did that rejection make you  feel?” “Well, you simply need to move on and get over it.”

With these kinds of people, you may need to be more specific with what you want to know, respond with something like “What were some things you did to help yourself get over it?” Many interviewees, (particularly men) will not be open with the way they feel, so to get information, you’ll need to ask stories, stories, stories.

 

      “The best interviewers really listen and press for specifics and examples. Simple rejoinders-such as “How?” or “Why was that?” or “How did that make you feel?” or “Talk some more about that, would you?”- liberate the sentient being from the stoic observer. Asking the interviewee to take time and talk about pictures in his or her mind’s eye can also elicit a better kind of telling.”

 

Don’t catch them when they fall. Often when an interviewee is talking about something very emotional or troubling they may cry, and it’s important to stay silent rather than comfortable them. Often after explaining a huge topic or memory, they’re all over the place, and it’s difficult to get a flowing and accurate answer. You can often ask afterwards “Maybe you’d just like to go over that once more and give me a shorter version”.

Before ending the interview, you might like to say “Is there anything else you’d like to add?”

 

05-04-17 (LECTURE) How to be a Media Operator/ Project Brief 3 discussion

How to be a Media Operator

 

When conducting you need be very tidy, an hour and a half early, and you need to leave the place tidier than you came.

Consider

  • Communication
  • Location Release
  • Insurance
  • Location
  • Performance Release
  • Safety
  • Nightmare
  • Serendipity

Project Brief 3

Examples of some good interview material

 

One Minute Wonder

There’s many panning shots of various nearly random material to add interest. Even random shit like just filming the hands on her lap.

My Favourite Picture of You

A bunch of old photos and even an old video recording. The interview plays over a bunch of old photos and videos conveying memories. The interview sounds like it’s conducted by someone who knows this woman. “Sometimes it’s kind of fun to back and talk about where we’ve been” The whole interview actually seems to be a bunch of old photos and videos of this woman Matilda growing up and living life.

Oliver

He’s made this video about his little brother really interesting with just with the use of camera angles, close ups of eyes, videos of interesting material like pets, old source material of cityscapes and stuff. He’s really made this really boring kid look interesting and makes the interview look quite meaningful with the use of music, some really cool over the shoulder camera shots, and just shots capturing facial expressions from various angles. Really fantastic work by Lucas James.

 

Haha Bryan said “Maori it up”

This other interview where the guy stuffs animals also consists of a bunch of photos and stuff as well. There’s even some pretty seemingly unrelated videos of just animals like tigers walking around and doing tiger stuff.

Most of all these interviews rarely just have the interviewer just sitting down listening to the interviewee talk. It’s lots of other source material and music to keep the interview interesting.

An interview about “retinitis pigmentosa” or colloquially Tunnel Vision, seeing life through a tunnel, shows a depiction of how the vision might appear for the person being interviewed, with a fuzzy static and just a small space in the middle where you can see the material like mouths moving and eyes. The interview ends with a small shot of the man himself, and finishes shortly after.

Epsiode 3: The cost of the Free

The virtual Revolution

This source is a documentary, and it once again talks over a lot of just visually stimulating almost unrelated stuff. This documentary simply states the internet has people distributing pretty much everything you post for profit. There’s a lot of just shitty visual effects of lens flares on people’s faces. There’s also heaps of scenes of just little closeups of faces.

There’s actually only very few scenes where people are filmed talking about the topic itself.

The host of the documentary goes to various different places and to talk about her topic like the beach, even though it doesn’t really seem related to her topic, but it does keep the documentary interesting and a lot more stimulating. The music in the background that pushes the documentary forward also helps to keep the interview interesting. There’s even just shots of her just driving her car down the road, and just random shots of the city, that doesn’t even look like their footage. Other shots of her just sitting on the ground drinking a coffee with her laptop. Or sitting in a bar on her laptop drinking something, with shots of her just looking all surprised and shit by the crap she finds.  Each shot suggests something like “This is a big thing” or “I’ve been studying this topic a lot”

Overall the topic is pretty dumb because it’s just old people freaking out at the idea that the evil men of the internet are spying on them, when it’s really just computers scanning for key words in order to make advertisements present you with stuff you’ll actually appreciate.

“This is the beating heart of google” -_- It’s just a bunch of servers.

 

Shots I see a lot of:

  • Crowds of people walking
  • Host walking towards the Camera
  • Random establishes shots of the city and just the environment.

Interview Practice

As a group we encountered a few problems when conducting the interview itself. First and foremost was finding a quiet area that didn’t have too much white noise, but we managed to find a small theatre room. The establishing shot proved difficult however, as we weren’t sure whether to have just the two people in the group facing the camera, to have it side on or an “over the shoulder” shot. We used lots of professional interviews as guidelines of what to do. Another thing I personally found difficult was having the camera zoom in and focus on the interviewee after the question was asked.

We did have a few nice successful professional looking shots after some trial and error however, as shown in the video itself. I personally appreciated the nodding shots, and how they fit in well with the interview despite being filmed separately.

I think during this process we learnt a fair bit about camera technique, and how the little things like positioning and the perfect amount of zoom can contribute so much to an interview overall.