Awesome easy to understand reading on PB4 + women in the Marvel Cinematic Universe!

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Available here!

This presentation transcript explores and introduces the issue of gender representation in Marvel’s The Avengers in regards to the male/female cast ratio, portrayals of female agency, and the greater Hollywood context in which director Joss Whedon is operating within. It aims to question Whedon’s reputation as a creator interested in improving female representation in popular culture and whether the slight improvements in the film are sufficient enough to successfully do so.

The presentation provides a sound and engaging overview of the issue, referencing statistics from wider research sources like the Geena Davis Institute as well as Graves’ own research of a more personal scale. Because of the nature of its intended audience, this presentation leans more towards lighter analysis rather than a heavily scholarly one. It is more intended to introduce concepts, albeit with detail, and should be treated more as an excellent guiding point to further research. The essays, books, and articles referenced in the presentation would be excellent sources for deeper research and Graves provides easily understood contexts for them.

 

 

FILM ART: Three Fascinating Forms

DOCUMENTARY FORMS:

Categorical Form:

Often begins by identifying its subject. These might develop in simple ways which could bore the viewer because of the risk to seem like a list predictably building from one example to another.

Les Blanc’s Gap Toothed Women, however, are a complex and fascinating take on the categorical form. His film makes this form feel like a kitschy scrapbook of images and vignette monologues. A “talking heads” style situation as the book refers to.

I loved the balance between the interview subjects, found images, and especially the slyly suggestive, gap-evocative imagery like the harp.

Experimental:

A “wilfully nonconformist” approach to filmmaking also known as avant-garde. These can be made for a variety of reasons: desire to express a personal experience, convey mood or physical quality, explore possibilities of medium itself…There may not be a story but more poetic language or “pulsating visual collages” like Ballet mechanique. They can also have a story but it will usually be a challenging one.

Abstract Form:

Can be a film organised around colours, shapes, sizes, and movements in the images.  Can be organised according to theme and variations – terms taken from the musical world playing on motifs, keys, and rhythms. Similarly, abstract films can also be arranged as such – introducing viewer to initial ideas and materials that could be expected. An establishment of tone, if you will. Then other segments will begin, typically going on from previously established tones and materials. Perhaps augmented in energy or colour but still a similar idea.

Often filmmakers will juxtapose photographs of real, recognisable objects alongside creations of shape/colour etc.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QV9-l-rXOE

Ballet mecanique uses film techniques to stress the geometric qualities of ordinary things. Close framing, masks, unusual camera angles, and neutral background isolate objects and emphasize their shapes and structures.

The film has been divided in 9 parts:

Credit sequence, intro of rhythmic elements, objects through prisms, rhythmic movements, people and machines, intertitles and photographs, more rhythmic movements mostly of circular objects, objects dancing, return to opening elements.

Associational Form:

Drawing on a poetic series of transitions. They suggest ideas and expressive qualities by grouping images that may not have logical connections but the viewer will look for and probably find a pattern or way of association.

Godfrey Reggio’s Koyaanisqatsi is a full length associational form film in which the associations are not purely image-based but also suggest a whole range of context, meaning, and emotion.

The power of an associational formal system: its ability to guide our emotions and to arouse our thinking by juxtaposing different images and sounds.

heY, OVER HerE!

 

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One of this week’s readings was the Art of Noticing by John Mason (2002). He spoke of the levels of noticing and the differing amounts of mental and physical energy it requires to succeed at those levels. In the end it’s about being present and mindful of your environment – the people in it, the things all around you, and your own presence within the environment.
The levels of noticing and its energetic equivalents:
  1. Ordinary noticing – seeing the chocolate bar
  2. Marking – picking up the chocolate bar
  3. Recording – walking to the counter, taking out your wallet and paying for the chocolate bar
Noticing is odd because active noticing is basically seeing a bunch of things, comprehending them, and remembering them. Then there is the questions of interpretation, the subconscious mind, and the conscious. What we “naturally” notice has been conditioned all our lives. Imagine that our world has a canvas and each person has their own individual one. Things are new to us until they aren’t and they become just another part of our familiar landscapes. If we go to an unfamiliar city, our minds become busy looking, absorbing, and marvelling. Our own city has probably, to some extent, faded into the background while we prefer to occupy our minds with more thrilling things.
As story tellers, however, we must be present. Noticing can bring realism to depicting life on screen. It will enhance your awareness of the mundane and how to then best employ that awareness to create accuracy in story telling. The world is filled with detail – rich details of odd, random, boring, fascinating things that can only enrich life and our understanding of it.
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‘Dear old world‘, she murmured, ‘you are very lovely, and I am glad to be alive in you.
                                                                            – Anne of Green Gables, L.M. Montgomery

 

Here are some things I was reminded of during the reading which made my understanding more concrete:

1. Sherlock’s Mind Palace 
This genius man’s level of awareness is insane. Nothing is above or below his notice and treats everything as a possibility. Some of my favourite sequences is when he rapidly recalls and visualises the hundreds of things he has noticed to find answers. The screen tracks his fast thoughts, focusing on the smallest details and moving swiftly between observations.
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2. Virginia Woolf and the stream of consciousness 
“In the course of your daily life this past week you have had far stranger and more interesting experiences than the one I have tried to describe…In one day thousands of ideas have coursed through your brains; thousands of emotions have met, collided, and disappeared in astonishing disorder.” (Mr Bennet and Mr Brown essay, 1923)
No matter how hard we creators try, life is a vivid, changing thing that cannot fully be caught. We can only observe and study the world – and depict it as much as we are able.
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3. Espionage and spy training
I have always been so fascinated by spies and spy things so of course when I visited the Spy Museum in D.C., I had to do all the spy training simulations. Unfortunately, I’d be a crap spy because noticing everything is HARD and also exhausting. You were trained to notice suspicious things – and they would be as subtle as a mark on a tree trunk. Then of course you have to notice everything and blend into that environment so you don’t get caught and die.
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4. Audio description training for the visually impaired
I once took a workshop on describing gallery exhibitions to the visually impaired.
It was basically noticing everything, judging what can enhance their experience, then describing it accurately. I realised just how much we depend on sight to form our outlook (pun always intended) of the world and it was interesting to be so extremely present and to notice everything about the work.
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Blood In the Gutter: Editing for Page + Screen

Jessica Jones opening shot: Comic vs Show

Jessica Jones opening shot: Comic vs Show

 

Week 2 Reading + Editing Lecture 

The Blood in the Gutter comic came at such a great time because I started reading comics just a couple of months ago and immediately noticed how well comic presentation could so easily apply to screen storyboarding, editing, and cinematography. It’s a great and simple way to examine shots and the story telling.

My favourite part of the reading would definitely be the types of transition between gutters/shots:

  1. Moment to Moment
  2. Action to Action
  3. Subject to Subject
  4. Scene to Scene
  5. Aspect to Aspect
  6. Non-Sequiteur

It was so interesting to see the comparisons of dominant storytelling styles between cultures – how one artist could stray from the dominant style yet still remain mainstream/popular/straightforward.

I totally have to play with those transition styles soon – especially the non-sequiteur. The comic also had an interesting point about the relative impossibility of having truly unconnected images; that one way or another, we will impose some sort of relation on them.

I’m just really excited to play with editing styles and effects!! I’ve always enjoyed the post production process so it’s great to really study it more closely.

Cal Newport and Passion

Bohemian Paris 1922

Bohemian Paris 1922

I, and I’m sure many of us here, are what people might call the “creative type”. It’s usually either a compliment or a condescension…either way, embrace it!

The Passion Trap is so interesting because I totally agree. It sucks to love something as much as we do, we really suffer for our art. In my world, Media is still a secondary passion to my love for theatre and performing but I still enjoy it nonetheless. Too bad I couldn’t pick another degree that would give me a better chance at job security, huh?! But, alas, all my (mostly creative) interests already fall under highly saturated industries with too many talented people and not enough jobs to go around so I might as well do things I actually like doing. It’s funny but recently I’ve felt more at peace with my “just for money” jobs in the hospitality/retail industries because I’ve felt the direct impact that money has had on my continuing to do what I do. Of course I will continue to FIGHT FOR LIFE to get out of there and get money from “passion” or “dream” jobs that don’t suck the joy out of my eyes but I can never complain about having money for dancing lessons or shiny new software. Bohemian life is cool but you can’t do a Carrie Bradshaw forever!

 

When I did a Diploma of Music Theatre last year the emphasis was Industry, Industry, Industry. I feel like I’ve been hardened and aged in that year from being broken down and built back up. What we do for love, hey? Yes be driven, enthusiastic, and obsessed with what you do but you can’t just yearn. Along with Media, you have to be specific and know what you want to achieve.

I especially love the Six Traits of Deliberate Practice mentioned in the “Chess Grandmaster” reading about repetition and the consistent amounts of high mental exertion demanded to truly improve. If we choose this passion path, we gotta be ready to fight for the top and use all our assets to level up in this game. Maybe it’s the Slytherin in me?

When Newport talks about the “Dream Job Delusion”, I get it. Hours of practice, emotional investment, and sweat poured into something strangers on the other side of the table reject without a second thought – welcome to the real world. Most don’t succeed at what they love. Are we going to join them?

 

You don’t climb to the top; you claw your way there.

Charlies Angels (1977)