WEEK 5 – Vivian Maier Doco, Palmer reading and Project 3 discussion

Vivian Maier documentary

‘Finding Vivian Maier’ is a documentary about the discovery by the director, John Maloof, of more than 150,000 negatives of an unknown photographer in a storage facility.

Impressed by their artistic merit, Maloof eventually tracked down who the mysterious photographer was –  Vivian Maier. An eccentric and reclusive person, Maier was a nanny for most of her adult life who took street and travel photos.

Having died in 2007, Maloof pieces together what kind of person Maier was and tries to achieve posthumously recognition from the art establishment. Alas, her work is rejected but it did receive popular acclaim in various galleries around the world.

Why did her work eventually recognised? While she had a remarkable eye, I think it’s her ability to capture disarming portraits of her subjects. There’s always something interesting about each one.

This one has a real warmth and cheekiness to it. I’m not sure if the woman knew she was being photographed. Indeed, Maier used a Rolleiflex camera which her allowed her to looked down at the mirror view finder without having to lift the camera up and alert her subjects.

A lot of Miaer’s subjects were the working class and sometimes the people she worked for like Phil Donahue.

She was brilliant at getting the candid shot:

A conflicted and secretive character, Maier was a  gregarious loner, a person who it was claimed had a fake French accent and someone who did not want to be recognised.  Maloof struggles with the intrusion into exposing her work only to be relieved that she was planning to have her photos printed in France, a place she had spent her childhood and some of adult life in.

Maloof struggles with the intrusion into exposing her work only to be relieved that she was planning to have her photos printed in France, a place she had spent her childhood and some of adult life in.

Leaving no family to speak of and scant recollections from friends of who she really was, Maier left a body of work comparable to some of the greatest photographic artists of the twentieth century.  In the end Vivian Maier is an enigma.

Street photography

In class, we discussed street photography based on the readings of this week by Palmer – Mobile photograpy. Susan Sontag  states ‘through the camera people become customers or tourists of reality’.  Palmer discusse s that with the advent of the iPhonea and smart camers, this has taken Sontag’s quote to another leve. That is images a grabbed quickly and shared around the world that is ready for visual consumption.

We also investigated the relationship the photographer with the subject on the street. Being a public domain are people more suspicous and protective than what they were during Maier’s period of he 1950s? I would argue that we are, that we are concerned who is taking our picture and for what purpose.  You become aware of your identity on the street and the type of camera you have and this may prevent or give access to moments or experiences with your subject.

For example, Eric Kim (http://erickimphotography.com/), uses his Asian appearance to fool his subjects that he is a bumbling American tourist thus he gains access.

PROJECT 3

We worked in groups discussing what out photo essay would be. We need to provide a classmate with a person unknown to them to compile 14 photos to tell a story of the subject.

ETHICS OF STREET PHOTOGRAPHY

We discussed the ethics of streets photography in regards to consent. Bruce Gilden, it would appear, does not quite believe in such a thing, and wildly takes photos of people on the street in New York without permission nor consent.

The issue is that people behave differently in front of the camera, thus a ‘sneaky approach’ achieves the artistic purpose as opposed to the stultified ‘consensual’ photo.

We debated in groups, traversing through the minefield of various contexts such as surveillance,  the evaporation of privacy,  and the intention of the artist.

We then went outside in pairs and sought permission from 16 strangers to photograph. At first, I was quite apprehensive but relaxed once I got talking to people.

Contact Sheet

Of all the portraits I liked this shot below,  ‘The Chess King’. He was in the middle of an argument with another chess player and I interrupted with ‘Hey, you look interesting. Can I take your photograph?’ He nodded and told me I was a great man because I had asked for his permission. Turned out, he knew the same people I did. There’s a sense of his arrogance in his posture which I like. I tried to highlight this with the way his knee is framed in the shot. I should’ve perhaps got lower to get a sense of his towering personality.

Further reading suggested by Brian:

Also google the Magnum photographer, Bruce Gilden, and check out his approach in a number of youtube videos.

 

WEEK 4 – MIMESIS – PROJECT 2

One of the greatest challenges of mimicking photo journalist, Steve McCurry, is the sheer brilliance of them. Each photo captures the right moment, the right place, the right time, the right light, the extraordinary colours and the right story. They are picture perfect. Too perfect as some have said. This has been shown in his blatant removing of people in shots or placing in different people in the background of his shots.

They are picture perfect. Too perfect as some have said. This has been shown in his blatant removing of people in shots or placing in different people in the background of his shots.

Too perfect, as some have said. This has been shown in his blatant removing of people in shots or placing in different people in the background of his shots.

Apart from this, I didn’t quite have the budget nor the time to fly off to exotic locations or wars to cover. So, I had to make do what was at hand. At first, I thought I’d directly mimic McCurry’s work in some of my test shots using my daughter as the Afghan Girl:

 

As you can see, this didn’t quite work! So, rather than directly mimic McCurry I thought I’d aim for the essence of his work which for me would be trying to encapsulate a story my photos – ‘The Extraordinary in the Ordinary’.  I would also focus on using a deep focus and lower shutter speed to get a sense of depth. I would also choose vibrant backgrounds that McCurry is famous for using Melbourne locations. I chose Coburg Mall and  Degraves Street and Central Place, the former for its multicultural mix and the latter or its graffiti. Furthermore, the subjects had to be ‘gritty characters’ or ‘the average person’ which McCurry uses quite often.

The Five Images

After shooting 125 images, it came down to these five:.

Ghost in the skull

I came across this woman who I thought was at first homeless but as I watched she seemed to be seriously drug affected. I chose her as my subject mainly because where she was sitting. It’s vibrant yet the picture to her left is somewhat a foreboding future for her  – a skull. I was going to use another shot of her which included a sign advertising crepes next to a cafe but the light of that sign was too distracting and didn’t balance the shot.

I shot this at 1/5, F-5.6, ISO 100.  It was a rainy day and I couldn’t get the F-Stop further up. I should’ve taken a tripod or upped the  ISO. In post I increased the exposure and cropped it which is always challenging as cropping can totally change the flow of the eye.

The Dirty One

The Dirty Dozen DogThis was purely accidental this shot of the dog. It immediately reminded me of McCurry’s Dog in a Monsoon:

Alas, I didn’t have a white background to silhouette my dog subject. Anyway, I did have the sign ‘The Diry Dozen’ juxtaposed with the dog which is amusing.

I tried playing with the colour saturation in photoshop but it looked too surreal and instead increased the exposure and cropped the shot. I found by cropping this too much ruined the vulnerability of the subject. Camera set at ISO 400, 1/30, F-4.

Subway Hawk

I chose this shot because I like the light coming down the stairs and the woman to the right is actually in a barbers shop. I like the starkness as it suggests that the lady is here all day by herself, her only link to the outside is a landline phone.  She’s also covering her face which could suggest two things: she didn’t want her photo taken or she’s hiding from something. It also reminds me of the Ed Hooper painting, Nighthawks. Something art deco about it.

The camera was set at ISO 400, 1/20, 6.3 and in post I cropped and adjusted the exposure levels.

Three Wise Monkeys

What I liked about this shot is that the three ticket machines almost seem to be characters themselves. The arrows are pointing in one direction to a no entry signal. Almost like Monkey See No Evil, Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil. I shot this at 400 ISO, 1/20, F-6.30. I like the greeny tinge to the image here. For some strange reason, one of the green arrows was in reverse and on the man in red in the background. I had to clone out the green arrow in photoshop. I also cropped and adjusted the exposure. I guess I could’ve cloned out the people in the background to give this more dramatic effect, in retrospect. After rall, this is what McCurry does! I could’ve also waited and then used a flash on the man in red but it wasn’t until I looked at this at home did I think of this.

You’re always being watched! The Hiding Eye in the Rainbow

Here I was trying to tell a story of a chef taking a break in the alleyway and checking his phone. By choosing to have the eye in the shot (I had originally had just the chef cropped in the doorways only) suggests that he is being watched while he is on his break. I love the vibrant colours that fill most of the shot, then curve into this washed out dark grey. Great contrast. I had the camera set at ISO 400, 1/60, F6.3 and played around with cropping and exposure levels. Below was an alternative shot but it just didn’t quite work as well as the one above. The eye is not connected to the subject as much as the previous image.

Conclusion

While I set out to capture human stories and The Extraordinary in the Ordinary, I didn’t quite get what I wanted. In Coburg, by the time I got there on my shoot day, most of the restaurants were closing up and there was barely any life to shoot.. Also, people these days are always looking down at their phones so it can be quite hard to get an unguarded moment from them or one that is at least interesting.
Where I did succeed is getting some amazing colours contrasted with the greyness of the city. In addition, this exercise helped me brush up my skills and learn DSLR camera which I knew nothing about previously.

Other shots I considered:

WEEK 3 – Using Lightroom and outdoor/indoor portraits

Choice of Photographer

My chosen photographer to emulate for next week will be Steve McCurry (as per presentation) as I want to see how much I need to manipulate my images to achieve similar results in post editing. I’ve always been amazed at the richness of colours of McCurry’s work and the way he frames his subjects to tell a story. I’ll probably try to use F22 for greater DOF, shutter speed at 17/80, ISO 100.

 

Light Room

Using lightroom was again something I really hadn’t any experience with. What I learnt from this experience is that I could bring a stronger sense to the subject by cropping as I’ve done here with my daughter. I tried to tone down the light in the background but it just didn’t look particularly good, even though I used the ‘tool’ to try and dampen it down. Also, I wanted to try and connect something with my daughter in the foreground and the man in the background who is looking on. He’s actually a friend and keeping him in the shot helps tell a story that there is some connection (which there is as his daughter plays with mine!).

 

The other images, such as the chair and the Sadhu, I simply wanted to experiment with the more kooky effects in the Lightroom toolkit, so I distorted the chairs which I think makes it more interesting. The Sadhu, with its now bleached out look, reminded me of the T-Shirts I’d seen while I was travelling in India. Actually, the original portrait shot came runners up in the Intrepid Photo Competition back in 2002.

Outdoor Prac

The outdoor prac was a good way to familiarise myself with the DSLR camera as I’ve never used one before (I spent a lot of my time pressing the wrong buttons). With the subject standing with the sun shining behind them created some interesting effects with the light streaming through the shot.

Subject backlit with sun

1/25, F-32

I had to play around with the exposure as I kept either over exposing the image or under exposing it. I also noticed that I had to either up the aperture levels or reduce them. I spent quite a bit of time trying to even this counter-intuitive elements.

With Flash

1/25, F-9

 

Using ‘flare’ to fill the portraits face.

With Flare

1/25/ F-9

No flare.

1/25, F-9

 

Indoor Prac

I enjoyed this more as the lighting helped attain more drama in the shot. With the cross light, the subject ,Taylor, looks stronger and more defined – a true Rembrant! Also, with the second subject (I forget her name!) I liked the way the coloured light is coming from behind, giving the image an eerie quality.

It also added a mystery to the shot. The light was softer and highlighted elements of the subject, drawing the viewer in.

Side lighting

Shutter speed 1/8,  F – 10

1/8, F-13

Coloured backlighting with two light props

1/50, F-8

Same lighting but subject has moved closer

1/50, F-11

3″2. F20

1/4, F-22

 

 

WEEK 2 – Outside prac and favourite photographer

The Prac – Outside on the street with DSLR

Though I’ve had some experience with photography, mainly with a compact when travelling and the ubiquitous iphone, I have never used a DSLR. So this week it has been a learning curve understanding the camera terminology such as F-stops (higher the number, the greater depth of field; the lower the number, the shallow depth of field), ISO and aperture speeds. The last two I’m more familiar with, especially using analog cameras where you simply focused on the speed of the film (usually 100 ISO).

Experimenting with the DSLR around the city was more pleasurable than I thought as I was able to get some shots that I thought were at least reasonable.

I like the first one here with its bold pink in contrast to the dark framing.  Also, the chair in the foreground leads you in. I call it “Flamingo Noir”. Mmm. Have I invented a new genre?

Pink Flamingoes

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Out

I seem to have, rather accidentally, found a use of shadows formed off buildings. I was trying to develop a way of guiding the viewer into the image. For example, this one below. It’s a little over exposed but I feel like I’m walking into the frame.

FAVOURITE PHOTOGRAPHER

I chose Steve McCurry because like many people I was taken by the iconic and arresting portrait of the  Afghani girl in a refugee during the Afghani War. There is something haunting and accusatory in

the young girl’s eyes. I’d never seen anything quite like it.

It wasn’t after I was perusing in a bookshop that I saw some more of McCurry’s work and I ended up buying his Monsoon series which focused on Asia and Australia.

But what I really loved about McCurry’s work was the way he was able to not only achieve these brilliant and vibrant colours but draw you in with the subject matter through framing the subject with something juxtaposed in the background.

Take for example the photo below. The train, a symbol of progress and modernity (by Indian standards – the shot was 1974), cuts through the frame with the ancient Taj Mahal in the background. The men seem quite at home on something that is not from their culture and perhaps McCurry is trying to say that India has always been a country happy with change while keeping its culture in tact.

In fact, McCurry’s photography inspired me to go to India,  and I ended up going to Jodhpur, the ‘Blue City’ (below).

Alas, it wasn’t as blue as it is here in this photograph. Clearly, McCurry had used filters and has admitted to Photoshopping his images – a crime surely against photojournalist orthodoxy.

Thus, he’s had to redefine himself more as a storyteller rather than that of a photojournalist. In any case, I think he has made some fantastic choices and has a keen sense of what holds the gaze of the viewer and the subject’s story.