#16 – 18/5/2016 – RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT

For my final research assignment, i’m studying the the long shot in relation to performance and how these types of shots are able to capture the emotional impact of the performance.

A couple of nights ago I found this video on the net that I find truly inspiring.

What I find super inspiring about it, other than the subject material, was how something so seemingly simple can have such contextual connotations and emit such a powerful emotional message within the simple cut shots between all the different residents of Brooklyn. Technically, it isn’t something i’d like to emulate (there are no long shots) but I still find it as being something that is stirring my creativity. After my talk with Robin today, i’ve decided that I really need to hone in on the long shot aspect of performance. I need to evolve my ideas and make sure that there isn’t a disjunction between the ideas bubbling around in my head and the execution of my project.

Hopefully this weekend i’m going to film the next part of my project. Compared to my last one, hopefully it comes across as bit more ‘professional’. Screen direction is so important and I need to really focus on that and convey my ideas in a succinct manner.

 

#15 – 15/5/2016 / RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT

Upon my random trawling of the internet, I stumbled upon an interview with director Claire Denis, famously responsible for Chocolat (1988) which went on to win the coveted Palme d’Or prize at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

(Link to the interview here: http://sensesofcinema.com/2009/conversations-on-film/claire-denis-interview/)

The part of the interview that really intrigued me was when Claire Denis explained “I thought if the camera were shaky, it would make their life shaky” in reference to one of her scenes. This is interesting to me as it shows that her coverage directly correlates with the emotional impact that she intends to convey within her scene. In relation to the performance scenes that I have assembled as part of my inspiration, this is exactly what I hope to achieve in my own work. Whilst the short little clip is a brief idea of what I hope to achieve aesthetically in my upcoming works, I want to find a way to connote an emotional representation or even just express a certain emotion through a specific type of aspect of performance.

This scene taken from David Lynch’s Mulholland Drive (2001) has always inspired me in terms of its sheer simplicity and beauty. So much emotion is expressed through the singing performance, combined with the long shots and the acting. A deep melancholic ache really rings from this scene. David Lynch is a true master and capturing these dark feelings within his creations. I really want to express a sense of me in this project. Just need to find out how…

#14 – 10/5/2016 – Reflection

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B5UHNyK5k4QhOW56WnQtMGgtczg

This here is a link to my first little draft that I made for my exploration of performance, particularly, performance within mundane activities of day to day life.

I approached my friend Joe to take part in it because he loves to show off his dope dance skills and knew that he would be perfect for this specific project.

I filmed it all on my iPhone and edited it with iMovie on the iPhone.

The song playing is “Too Good” – Drake feat. Rihanna.

Although the clip is merely a starting point/draft, I wish I crafted it a bit better. The lighting is really dull and off-putting and the editing is a bit clunky at stages. Joe’s legs are resting on the table in one shot and in the next shot are firmly planted on the ground. Inconsistencies like this will definitely not be showing up in future creations. All in all though, for the amount of time that I spent on it, i’m pretty happy on it. I like how the idea came into fruition in my mind and I was able to act on it and make an actual ‘thing’ from it. I’m going to start planning my next clip this weekend and hopefully have it filmed by next class.

#13 – 2/5/2016

“Performance within the mundane”

Today’s class was quite a profound experience for me. After presenting to the class and our special guests on my idea of ‘the long shot’, I must admit that I was feeling a little lost. I wished to explore the connotations behind ‘the long shot’ and how they contribute to the meaning within cinema, but really didn’t know how I was going to go about doing this piece of study. One of our special guests pointed out to me that my examples that I showed to the class, were both performances. Simple, but succinct performances.

Today I had a chat with Robin to help me figure out what direction I was heading in with my final assignment. We decided that I was obvious that I was interested in the idea of performance within the context of a long shot. Robin challenged me to study the notion of the mundance and how performance can alter a mundane activity. We spoke in detail about the characteristics from my chosen scene analysis that I enjoyed and how I could portray these to my audience.

I’m really excited to begin brainstorming how i’m going to portray the idea of performance. I have many talented friends that i’m keen to get in front of my camera and start experimenting on coverage and the different ways in which I can convey information through the use of the long shot.

RESEARCH & REFLECTION

“In a sense, our whole semester is dedicated to decoupage.”

Découpage is a widely debated cinematic term. Meaning “to cut up” in French, it refers to the editing process between shots of a film that create meaning. It may also refer to the “construction” of a scene, that is, the numbered order of sequences/shots that will ultimately create a coherent scene. As it has no English translation, it is quite an ambiguous term that is widely debated in the western cinematic world. Due to there being no translation, I get the feeling that there is a sense of “vagueness” to the term, especially in the western world, as it’s such a European term that is attributed to filmmakers from that part of the world, which is so different artistically and commercially.

To further understand découpage, I think that it’s important to understand a couple of other cinematic terms. These terms are “mise-en-scene” and “montage”, both elements of cinema that coherently create the form of film.

Mise-en-scene refers to the different modes of design that appear at any given moment in piece of cinema. This includes lighting, set design, costume and props. Mise-en-scene also refers to the many connotations that any of these modes of design carry. For example, low key lighting can be seen as to represent an emotive atmosphere in a film whilst high key lighting can be interpreted as representing a more uplifting and positive atmopshere.

Montage, in cinema, refers to any number of shots that are edited in a chronological order to create a sense of meaning. When we interpret a number of shots in this order, and are able to make sense of it, we refer to this sense as narrative. Shots that are not in chronological order can be seen as abstract and can still have a degree of meaning behind it that is able to be interpreted by the audience.

Both mise-en-scene and montage combined with decoupage combined create a very crucial relationship to the makings of a film. Montage and decoupage are closely related as they both refer to the sequential nature of shots that make up the traditional scene in any film, whether it be narrative based or abstract. Mise-en-scene can be seen as the “building blocks” as to what makes the decoupage of a film as powerful and important as it is.

I guess when all of these things come together, a shot comes together nicely. When mise-en-scene, montage and decoupage don’t mesh well together, the shot falls apart. Without a well planned decoupage, a montage of shots doesn’t really mesh well. In saying all of this, I think montage and decoupage are more of a seperate entity to mise-en-scene, as they refer to more of the editing process whilst mise-en-scene is definitely more apart of the stylistic and visual choice of a film. In terms of supremacy, I think all 3 of these cinematic features have their moments, all though to me, decoupage seems the most crucial to the crux of a film. Without the style and the flair that the decoupage seems to be responsible for, I think a film would be reminiscent of an empty shell; hollow and devoid of any presence.

 

 

#12 – 20/4/2016

Michelangelo Antonioni, the director of Red Desert (Il deserto rosso, 1964), is well known as a director who treats his cinematic material incredibly well and cloaks it in a shroud of mystery, according to scholar David Forgac.

Forgacs, David, 2011, ‘Face, body, voice, movement: Antonioni and Actors [Excerpt]’ in Rhodes, John David (ed.) & Rascaroli, Laura (ed.), Antonioni : Centenary essays, Palgrave Macmillan, New York/Basingstoke, pp. 167-181.

https://equella.rmit.edu.au/rmit/file/630b528b-b534-44ce-8cec-59febbfbb453/1/160216_6_002.pdf

The reading speaks of Antonioni as a controlling and demeaning director who doesn’t really hold his actors in any sort of esteem, according to some statements. He was well known for withholding creative information from actors in order to get them to perform their jobs as accurately and by the book as possible, but this was a way for him to keep his actors fresh and ready for the next creative twist in his movies.

When compared to the movies that Antonioni created, it is easy to see why he held actors in this sort of esteem. Actors to him were mere building blocks to his greater vision.

I really respect this in a director. I like someone who is so self aware of their creativity that they will stop at no means to achieve what they set out to create. Whilst i’m sure Michelangelo Antonioni probably treated his actors fairly awfully, what he did for the greater cinematic community is pretty great. After watching Red Desert, it’s so painfully obvious how meticulate and observant he is at his craft. The shots and coverage are incredible, and he seems to excel at this with ease.

Directors like Antonioni are ones that I really look up to. I like people who are able to create a fresh new experience; a new way of viewing the world.

#11 – 19/4/2016

Today was the day that I presented my individual research proposal. Admittedly, I was incredibly nervous to present it for no apparent reason other than it’s always a bit intimidating speaking in front of a group of people.

I decided to present on a mode of cinema that I am incredibly interested in, which is the long take, in the context within a scene that contributes to a widespread belief or sense of meaning (mostly within the drama genre).

These were the examples I presented!

.

What interests me about the long take is how much of a directors’ essence is present in it. The choices that the director makes to create the shot is really interesting and something that I think ties in nicely with the notion of decoupage. The decoupage, in my opinion, for a long take is hard to map out, as you’re including more information and depth of character in a single take. It becomes important to understand your strengths as a director to harness your vision.

In my Mulholland Drive (2001) example, you can really feel David Lynch in the scene. His characteristics are evident of his personal touch on the decoupage of the shot. It is photographic in nature, the rich colours and sparcity of space really reference one of his influences, Michelangelo Antonioni, a true master of decoupage.

In my Somewhere (2007) example, the part about the long take that really hits home is the intense character development that is portrayed throughout the scene, but more importantly within the takes. I really like the thematic connotations that the audience is invited to envelop during the long take.

In going forwards with this project, i’m yet to formulate a definite final ‘end’ goal or final project, but I think I want it to be a short of some sort. I’m going to mood board examples of long takes in the form of blog posts, which will include the different characteristics and sources of inspiration that I pull from these long takes that ‘speak’ to me. I also have a keen interest in screen tests, which in turn, is just a long take. I want to screen test different people and locations and allow them to formulate this project!

#10 – 13/4/2016

Today in class, we watched some snippets of Michelangelo Antonioni’s 1964 classic, Red Desert. Whilst it didn’t take up a huge portion of the class, it was still incredibly inspiring and quite wonderful to look at. I really enjoyed how Antonioni uses space and location to evidently show how masterful he is at utilising decoupage to really illuminate his films. This exploration of space is what makes the form of his work so crucial, it’s what makes the film what it is. He is a master at directing his characters through a scene so concisely.

This is something that a director can only dream about. Obtaining a certain visual style of work that is unique to your film making is something that I find to be quite interesting and rare at times. I feel like most directors definitely have their own style that is individual to them, but not many directors are really innovative in their fields, like Antonioni was. I see inspiration from other directors in films, whilst the first pioneers of feature length films really pushed the boundaries in terms of decoupage. It’s these directors that really influence the modern day directors.

#9 – 12/4/2016

Today’s task was an interesting one. We were told to come to class prepared to direct our own little short, which was anything of our choosing and planning. We were to direct it, whilst the rest of the group were going to be filming it, acting in it and looking after the sound.

My group consisted of Matt, Luke, Sam and myself. I devised a short little scene where Luke would be playing a depressed individual roaming the halls of RMIT thinking of retreating to his bed for the day. I was able to cover the scene exactly how I wanted… I did this by filming Luke quite extensively as he prowled the halls of building 9, and directed him to look solemn and grim. I intended to turn the whole thing into a monologue basically, with his mind narrating his emotions throughout his day. The whole scene had a real melancholy feel to it, which was exacerbated by the dimly lit lighting that permeates the bottom floor of building 9.

The activity was really interesting. Directing has never been my fortè, but working with like-minded individuals really makes the job a lot easier and smooth. I really liked the pressure of working under a 30 minute time limit, I felt like it really pushed all us individuals to work really concisely and to not fool around.

#8 – 6/4/2016

Today’s class was spent filming a scene that we had planned in yesterday’s tute. It depicted some university students making their way to class and running into a troublesome dude named Charlie, who may have been drunk. It was pretty hilarious. The day was really wet and rainy, and we had to shoot the scene on the stairs behind building 9. This caused a number of OHS problems and slowed our shoot down considerably.

Throughout the shoot, our film crew ran into a number of issues that forced us to ponder our direction and how we were going to approach the next set of tasks. Sam, our director, did a really good job in keeping everyone in line and making sure we were all focused and attentive to the job at hand.

It’s funny because when you think of your favourite films, you think of them on a creative level. I mostly think about the creation of ideas that happens in the directors’ head on how they visualise a film to ‘look’. By partaking in shoots and this studio in general, i’m starting to look at films in a more technical way.

How were they created? Why did the director choose this shot?

These are all questions that are starting to become regular occurrences within my thought processes. As the semester goes on, I can only imagine that these questions will become stronger and easier to answer.