Over the past 13 weeks we have been exploring how to make a documentary that is both poetic and political. When I first heard the term “political documentary” I thought of several Government related topics presented in documentary film. To my relief, I discovered that the term “political” can relate to anything of importance to an individual. Bill Nichols has 6 documentary modes, one being the “poetic mode”. He states that arranging footage in an order can evoke an audience association through tone, rhythm, or spatial juxtaposition. The poetic mode “moves away from the ‘objective’ reality of a given situation or person, to grasp at an “inner truth” that can only be grasped by poetical manipulation”. When both come together political poetry is a creative way to exercise one’s right to freedom of expression.
The first few weeks of the studio focused on delving deeper into the concept of observation and experimental films. Experimental films are designed to reject the accepted conventions of documentary filmmaking. The social or political emphasis in an experimental film is expressed in an abstract way, allowing the viewer to interpret the documentary for themselves as oppose to historical documentary which walks us through events from start to finish. At the beginning of the semester we were shown a variety of experimental documentaries, encouraging us to explore how the compilation of shots is crucial in depicting a certain message. It was important for us to gather an understanding of how to produce documentaries that reflect issues in the world as the rest of the semester involved us collaborating with groups to create complex and multifaceted documentaries.
The first major assignment involved us creating two micro documentaries, one being a brief compilation of found footage sequences; the other shot by us. For our found footage video my group focused on how women are sexualized on screen in Hollywood. We wanted to create a timeline of how the female figure is objectified through film by sourcing clips from 1920’s to present. This would hopefully depict how Hollywood continues to stereotype women on screen, despite the progression of gender equality in real life. We chose to use the song “You Don’t Own Me” as the backing track to enhance the emotion of the video through the strong, female voice. It was important for us to make sure that the music didn’t overpower the collaboration of visuals on screen. Therefore, we added jarring glitches to some of the clips to emphasize the darker, more twisted side of Hollywood. This helped distract the viewer from the sexualized clips, highlighting how audiences can easily be swept up in observing the female figure for visual pleasure rather than opposing the objectification displayed on screen.
Our second video focused on the pressure of body image in our society. Our plan changed several times through trial and error. We wanted to portray the thought process of someone suffering with severe body image issues. Before drawing up a storyboard we researched several videos on YouTube to gain a sound knowledge on factors which may affect body image in our society. We found that 1 in 4 teenagers have serious body image concerns caused by social media. To highlight this, we came up with the concept of following a female who aspires to look the same as A-list models on social media. We including shots of billboards, Instagram posts and advertisements to highlight the “pressure” put on women to look a certain way. I found that working in a group made me more organized and efficient in completing work on time as I didn’t want to let down my peers. Although I was happy with the final result, I learnt that working in a group of five allowed some students to slack off and contribute bare minimal to the project which was irritating.
The final assignment required Sophie, Emma-Eve and myself to produce another micro documentary with three constraints: non-photorealistic, no interviews and deliberately breaking some other identifiable documentary convention. After discussions in class we decided to focus on fighting racial discrimination around the world. We constructed a poem about human equality and planned to record Emma-Eve’s voice whilst having multiple people of different cultures and religions mouthing the words. However, due to lack of time, it was challenging to gather several people in the same spot to film. We ended up delving down a more abstract path and focusing on the idea of nature to express human equality. We used the voice-over narration whilst collaborating several aesthetically pleasing images of coloured flowers, forests and growing plants to highlight that we are all the same no matter where we may come from. This pushed our boundaries and allowed us to produce a short video that wasn’t too cliché.
This studio has taught me several skills when it comes to creating content through these modern media platforms. The studio has enabled me to engage with peers, class activities and online research for each project. I’ve really enjoyed the practical side of placing together real and found footage to make a point. The art of persuasion through film-making is a fascinating area that I hope to explore further outside of University.